

Chronic teeth grinding or clenching can place excessive stress on the jaw joint, leading to discomfort and long-term damage if left untreated. One of the most common conditions affecting jaw function is temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), which impacts the joint connecting your lower jaw to your skull and plays a vital role in chewing, speaking, and everyday jaw movement.
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in Gaithersburg is the joint that acts as a pivot point for the lower jaw and is responsible for normal, coordinated movement of the jaw. When the TMJ is injured, poorly aligned, or inflamed, it is referred to as TMJ Dysfunction (TMD). Many patients with TMD experience clicking or popping sounds in their jaw as well as possible headache, facial pain, neck pain, ear pain, and/or sensitivity to touch of their teeth


TMD can develop for several reasons. Chronic grinding or clenching (bruxism) is one of the most common contributors. Other causes include jaw misalignment, arthritis, trauma, or stress-related muscle tension.
TMD cases typically fall into three categories:
Muscle-related TMD
Pain or tension in the jaw muscles.
Joint-related TMD
Issues with the joint alignment or function.
Arthritic TMD
Degenerative changes within the jaw joint.
The treatment depends on the severity of your symptoms and the underlying cause. Mild to moderate TMD may be managed with:
Muscle relaxant medications or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs);
Warm or cold compresses applied to the area
Using biofeedback or stress-reduction techniques
wearing a custom night guard to minimize the effects of teeth grinding
Clenching and protecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
If a more serious problem is causing your discomfort, such as a dislocated jaw or severe misalignment of the jaw, or you are experiencing advanced arthritis. In that case, a surgical procedure may be required. Many surgeries on the jaw can now be done using arthroscopic techniques, which allow for a less invasive procedure, faster recovery time and less scarring.


Untreated TMD/TMJ near you can worsen over time, leading to chronic pain, difficulty chewing, increased tooth wear, or long-term joint dysfunction. Evaluating TMJ/TMD as soon as possible will promote timely treatment and prevent additional complications.
A professional will provide insight, clarity, and relief from additional symptoms, including jaw pain/clicking, headaches, and/or discomfort while chewing.

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